Terrence P. Dwyer is a retired trooper and investigator from the New York State Police after a 22-year career and a tenured professor of legal studies at Western Connecticut State University. He is also an attorney consulting on law enforcement liability, disciplinary cases, critical incidents, and employment matters. He is the author of Homeland Security Law: Issues and Analysis (2024). You can see some of his latest articles here: https://www.police1.com/Terry-Dwyer/