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Single Mothers in Twentieth-century Ireland and Britain
Pregnancy, Migration and Institutionalization
Single Mothers in Twentieth-century Ireland and Britain
Pregnancy, Migration and Institutionalization
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Description
Throughout the Twentieth Century many women in Ireland and Britain endured shame and institutionalisation for becoming pregnant outside of marriage. In this welcome study, Lorraine Grimes examines the journeys made by hundreds of pregnant Irish women to Britain as they fled to escape their local communities.
Their experiences in Britain, however, were not free of stigma and Grimes's book analyses the nuances of the institutional networks both in Britain and Ireland which these women utilised.
Single Mothers in Twentieth Century Ireland and Britain focuses on the experiences of women from 1926-1973 in cities with high Irish emigrant populations, including London, Liverpool, Birmingham and Glasgow. Unlike official narratives such as Ireland's Commission of Investigation into the Mother and Baby Homes, this book prioritises the experiences of the survivors and ensure that women's experiences are central to the narrative. It also incorporates original interviews with children born in institutions and for the first time, interviews with religious and medical staff are also included in the historiography.
Using archival research and oral history, Grimes reveals the methods British and Irish institutions developed, from forced adoption to repatriation and the impacts of this on the women and children's lives. Grimes makes a significant contribution to the historiography surrounding the movement of women and children across international borders through repatriation and adoption between institutions on both sides of the Irish Sea.
From extensive archival research, this book reveals cases of Irish single mothers seeking assistance in Britain as well as cases of rape, incest and domestic violence within the institutional records. In addition, archival cases expose prejudice towards women from other colonial countries in institutions in Britain, particularly from the 1960s.
A first for the field, Single Mothers includes a chapter on the experiences of single fathers. Sensitive to the underlying issues of class and gender politics, the book also shows that women often enacted a large degree of agency to improve their situation.
If you are interested in women's political and social history, and the history of the institutional relationships of Britain and Ireland, this book is essential reading.
Table of Contents
1. Migration Stigma
2. "Morality" and Institutionalization
3. The Cost of Care in Britain
4. Experiences of Institutionalization and Maternity Care
5. Illegal and Forced Adoption
6. Repatriation
7. What about the fathers?
8. Deinstitutionalisation and Advocacy for Single Mothers
Conclusion
Bibliography
Product details
| Published | 21 Aug 2025 |
|---|---|
| Format | Ebook (Epub & Mobi) |
| Edition | 1st |
| Extent | 256 |
| ISBN | 9781350515192 |
| Imprint | Bloomsbury Academic |
| Illustrations | 10 bw illus |
| Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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Grimes complicates narratives of Irish pregnant women's 'escape' to Britain, carefully tracing interlocking regimes of control applied to Irish women by English welfare workers, residential institutions, civil servants, nuns and clergy. In the process, she uncovers aspects of British women's history that are often overlooked or forgotten.
Máiréad Enright, Professor of Feminist Legal Studies, University of Birmingham, UK
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Women experiencing unplanned pregnancies have been travelling to Britain for more than a century. In this important book Lorraine Grimes takes us from the early years of the Irish Free State, up to the contemporary Republic and explores irish societies contested and often traumatic relationship with pregnancies outside of marriage. While our dark histories of institutionalisation are relatively well known, Grimes brings a transnational approach to this issue, and argues that single women dealing with pregnant migrated to Britain well before the 1920s and well after the1970s. Using a mutilayed approach to archival sources and oral histories, she lays out not just the how and what but, most importantly for women's histories, the emotional affects and legacies. In revealing the generational impacts of single motherhood, emigration, adoption, many forced or illegal, repatriation of some mothers to institutions in the Republic or Northern Ireland, this intersectional and transnational approach to writing Irish histories of single motherhood is a valuable addition to the historiography.
Mary McAuliffe, Assistant Professor, University College Dublin, Ireland



















