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Description
Challenging the Orientalist exoticisation of mantras and their restriction to 'Eastern religions', Joseph L. Kimmel traces the understanding, practice, and purposes of mantras across a variety of historical and cultural contexts, from early Christianity to the present day. This comparative approach reveals the richness and versatility of this ancient tradition, offering an illuminating account of its significance and function. Moreover, this study specifically underscores mantras' enduring relationality: how mantras function as crucial mediators of relationships between humans and deities, bodhisattvas, and other exalted nonhumans. As such, this volume contributes to long-standing debates around mantras' meaningfulness by demonstrating how they persistently communicate relational meaning and influence human–nonhuman relationships.
Beginning with the origins of Indic mantras in ancient Vedic traditions and their reinterpretation along Tantric Hindu and Buddhist lines, this book illuminates how mantric-like speech has also characterised Christian practices in understudied ways, from early Christians' invocations of Jesus to medieval and contemporary iterations of the Orthodox 'Jesus-prayer'.
This volume also analyses how mantric relationality has been embraced in so-called 'New Age' traditions through the recitation of contemporary 'manifestation' mantras. By comparing such mantras with those of other religious traditions, this work advances a compelling argument for mantras' enduring relevance, widespread appeal and ongoing, relational significance as tools of ritual communication between humans and exalted nonhumans.
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Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
1. Introduction
2. The First Mantras: Indic Roots
3. Mantras Across the Buddhist World
4. Christian Mantras and the Name of Jesus
5. Mantras, Manifesters, and Modernity
6. Conclusion
Endnotes
Bibliography
Index
Product details
| Published | 15 Oct 2026 |
|---|---|
| Format | Ebook (PDF) |
| Edition | 1st |
| Pages | 216 |
| ISBN | 9781350560116 |
| Imprint | Bloomsbury Academic |
| Illustrations | 8 b&w illus |
| Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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The Social Lives of Mantras ponders with precision mantric practice in Vedic, Hindu and Buddhist cultures, then too in early Christianity and even in today's postmodern era. Kimmel balances erudition and imagination in detecting how sacred words have linked humans and deities in a social cosmos encompassing heaven and earth. He thus offers readers a fresh vantage point from which to hear traditions in the harmony of their distinctive voices
Francis X. Clooney, SJ, Harvard University, USA
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Drawing on an impressive range of sources, Joseph Kimmel offers a fresh and persuasive account of mantras as relational forms of religious practice across traditions. This is an illuminating contribution to the comparative study of religion that will engage scholars of Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, and religion more broadly.
Gavin Flood, Oxford University, UK
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From the collection Understanding Mantras edited by Harvey P. Alper that explored the ritual and linguistic import of Hindu mantras, to Patton Barchett's article on mantras' magical significance, the literature on this topic is vast and continues to grow. Joseph Kimmel's erudite, yet accessible monograph tackles this theme from an interreligious perspective, while foregrounding the relational, transformative power of mantras – a new approach that casts a wholly new light on this fascinating topic.
Thomas Cattoi, Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Italy
























